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    <title>AFG Dubai Blog</title>
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    <description>Plain-English articles from AFG Dubai Engineering on desalination, RO design, pre-treatment, water reuse, aquaculture and hydroponic water in the Gulf.</description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 01:16:58 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>Containerised RO plants: when a skid or container makes sense</title>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Buying guide</category>
      <description>When a containerised (containerized) RO plant or a skid-mounted RO system is the right choice, what to check before ordering, and what to specify.</description>
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      <title>How a desalination plant works: from seawater intake to drinking water</title>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Desalination</category>
      <description>A walk through a seawater desalination plant: intake, pre-treatment, high-pressure RO, energy recovery, post-treatment and concentrate discharge.</description>
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      <title>Reverse osmosis plant vs reverse osmosis system: what the terms mean and what to specify</title>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Buying guide</category>
      <description>RO plant, RO system, RO unit: what buyers mean by each term, and the data a specification needs so every quote covers the same scope.</description>
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      <title>Packaged wastewater treatment plants (MBBR) for UAE buildings and industry</title>
      <link>https://afgdubai.ae/blog/packaged-wastewater-treatment-mbbr-uae</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Wastewater</category>
      <description>How packaged MBBR wastewater treatment plants work, where they suit UAE buildings and factories, and what data is needed to specify one.</description>
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      <title>Seawater RO vs brackish RO: which one do you need in the Gulf?</title>
      <link>https://afgdubai.ae/blog/seawater-ro-vs-brackish-ro-gulf</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Desalination</category>
      <description>Seawater and brackish RO differ in pressure, materials, pre-treatment and running cost. How to tell which one your Gulf site actually needs.</description>
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      <title>How to size a reverse osmosis plant: m³/day, recovery and feed TDS</title>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Design</category>
      <description>Daily demand, peak flow, recovery and feed TDS decide the size of an RO plant. A plain guide to the numbers you need before asking for a quote.</description>
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      <title>What to ask in a water analysis before ordering an RO plant</title>
      <link>https://afgdubai.ae/blog/water-analysis-before-ordering-ro</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Design</category>
      <description>A good water analysis is the foundation of RO design. Which parameters to request, how to sample and what the results tell the engineer.</description>
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      <title>Pre-treatment for Gulf seawater: SDI, ultrafiltration and why fouling kills membranes</title>
      <link>https://afgdubai.ae/blog/seawater-pretreatment-sdi-uf-fouling</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Desalination</category>
      <description>Most SWRO problems start before the membranes. How fouling happens, what SDI tells you and how filters and ultrafiltration protect a Gulf plant.</description>
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      <title>What drives the cost of an RO plant</title>
      <link>https://afgdubai.ae/blog/ro-plant-cost-factors</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Buying guide</category>
      <description>Capacity is only one part of what an RO plant costs to buy and run. The design choices that move capital and operating cost, explained without price lists.</description>
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      <title>Greywater and wastewater reuse in UAE buildings</title>
      <link>https://afgdubai.ae/blog/greywater-reuse-uae-buildings</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Reuse</category>
      <description>UAE hotels, towers and homes produce water that can be treated and reused. How greywater and wastewater reuse work, and what to plan for.</description>
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      <title>RAS fish farming: a water treatment checklist</title>
      <link>https://afgdubai.ae/blog/ras-fish-farming-water-checklist</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Aquaculture</category>
      <description>A practical checklist of the water treatment a recirculating aquaculture system needs, from intake and make-up water to solids, disinfection and effluent.</description>
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      <title>Hydroponic water: RO, EC and common mistakes</title>
      <link>https://afgdubai.ae/blog/hydroponic-water-ro-ec-mistakes</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Agriculture</category>
      <description>Why hydroponic growers use RO water, how source EC affects the nutrient solution, and the water mistakes that most often cost crops.</description>
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      <title>Remineralisation and UV: making RO water safe to drink</title>
      <link>https://afgdubai.ae/blog/remineralisation-and-uv-drinking-water</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Treatment</category>
      <description>RO permeate is pure but not ready to drink. Why it is remineralised and disinfected, and how dolomite, dosing and UV fit together.</description>
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      <title>Manufacturer vs trader: why it matters when you buy a water plant</title>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Buying guide</category>
      <description>Buying a water plant from the company that designs and builds it differs from buying via a trader. What changes for design, spares and support.</description>
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